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Part V 短文完成

Text Completion · 20 分

There are three incomplete texts. First, use the choices in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text.

Text One

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补全后的短语

  1. the bride and groom often exchange rings
  2. where the food is so plentiful
  3. the couple is often showered with handfuls of uncooked rice

Wedding ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For instance, the bride and groom often exchange rings at the ceremony. The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony. After the ceremony, the couple is often showered with handfuls of uncooked rice by friends and family. Rice, as we know, shows productivity and harvest. And then, there is oftenaparty, where the food is so plentiful that it almost takes the attention away from the people.

译文 / 解析

本段落介绍了美国婚礼的传统习俗,如交换戒指和向新人抛洒大米等。

美国的婚礼有很多不同的形式。但是,无论在哪儿,无论用什么方式,婚礼都包含一些 传统的与俗。例如,新邮新娘通常会在婚礼上交换戒指。戒指一般是载在左手的无名指上, 并在婚礼中间交换。 婚礼后,朋友和家人会向新郎新娘身上抛洒大米。众所周知,大米象征着高产和丰收。 之后通常会举办聚会,期间丰盛的食物会吸引人们的注意。 【精讲精析】 56. C 【答案详解】根据前面的主语新郎新娘,缺少谓语和宾语,只有交换戒指可以 搭配,故选C。 57. A 【答案详解】这里要填一个形容词,故选A。 58. B 【答案详解】这里要填动词的被动语态,只有B符合,故选B。 59. A 【答案详解】这里是传统婚礼习俗,根据后面的rings 提示,此处应该跟戒指相 关,故选A。 60. C 【答案详解】此处应为一个简单句,只有C项符合,同时,根据后面一句中对 rice代表的含义解释可以推测出,此处应与大米有关,故选C。 --- page 12 --- 61. B 【答案详解】这里要填,并和后面的that搭配,只有B项符合,故选B。 Text Two 【内容概要】 本文介绍了儿童及青少年的网络使用情况。
答案

短语:56=C 57=A 58=B

短文:59=A 60=C 61=B

Text Two

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补全后的短语

  1. That number only increases
  2. they change the way their brains work
  3. children who use too much technology

More thanathird of children under the age of two use mobile media. That number only increases as children age, with 95% of teens 12—7 spending time online. The time spent with technology doesn't just give kids novel ways of doing things; it can lead to distraction and decreased memory. For example, while video games may condition the brain to pay attention to multiple stimuli, they change the way their brains work . Children who always use search engines may become very good at finding informationbut not very good at remembering it. In addition, children who use too much technology may not have enough opportunities to use their imagination or to read and think deeply about the material.

译文 / 解析

本文介绍了儿童及青少年的网络使用情况。

有超过1/3的2岁以下儿童使用移动媒体。这个数字只随着孩子年龄的增长在增加, 95%的12至17岁的青少年会上网。 长时间上网不仅会帮孩子们形成新颖的做事方式,它还会导致注意力分散和记忆力 下降。例如,视频游戏可能会使大脑去适应多重刺激,而改变大脑的运作方式。 经常利用搜索引擎的孩子可能十分擅长寻找信息,但是他们可能不擅长记忆这些信息。 此外,过多依靠科技的孩子可能没有足够的机会去发挥他们的想象力或阅读和深度思考这些 资料。 【精讲精析】 62. B 【答案详解】此句结构完整,不需要引导词和名词,只有副词only符合,故选B。 63. C 【答案详解】此处应填change的宾语,只有the way符合,故选C。 64. A 【答案详解】此处应为修饰children的引导词,只有who符合句意,故选A。 65. A 【答案详解】这句应为对数据的调查,A项提到数字,故选A。 66. B 【答案详解】空格前是一个状语,此处应为主句,除了A项,只有B项是完整的句子, 且符合上下文的意思,故选B。 67.C 【答案详解】此句是说明依赖网络可能对孩子产生的不好影响,C项符合,故选C。 Text Three 【内容概要】 汇聚英才 本文介绍了日本研制的一种新的香蕉,它的皮是可以食用的。
答案

短语:62=B 63=C 64=A

短文:65=A 66=B 67=C

Text Three

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补全后的短语

  1. have created a special technique
  2. think of eating the peel
  3. atafreezing cold temperature
  4. Similar to other countries

It almost seems too hard to believe, but there is nowabanana that has an eatable peel. Most people would never think of eating the peel ofabanana. However, banana farmers in Japan have created a special technique for growing bananas withapeel we can eat. Farmers in Okayama, in the west of Japan, keep their banana trees atafreezing cold temperature of —60°C. The farmers then replant the trees in 27°C temperatures. The huge change in temperature makes the tree suddenly grow too quickly for the peel to fully mature. This makes the skin thin, soft and sweet enough to eat. Bananas are the most popular fruit in Japan. Similar to other countries , Japan imports most of its bananas. About 99% of bananas in Japanese stores are imported. The new technique could mean Japanese people eat more homegrown bananas.

译文 / 解析

汇聚英才 本文介绍了日本研制的一种新的香蕉,它的皮是可以食用的。

这几乎令人难以置信,但是现在有一种香蕉的皮可以食用。大多数绝对想不到吃 香蕉的皮。但是,日本种植香蕉的农民发明了一种特殊的技术,产出的香蕉皮是可以食 用的。日本西部冈山的农民,在零下60摄氏度的低温下保持香蕉树的生长。然后,农 民们把香蕉树移栽在27摄氏度的温度下。温度的巨大变化使得这棵树飞速生长,果皮来 不及完全成熟。这样,香蕉皮变得薄、柔软,甜得足以食用。香蕉是日本最受欢迎的水 果。与其他国家类似,日本的大部分香蕉都是进口的。日本商店中大约99%的香蕉是 进口来的。这项新技术可能意味着日本人会吃到更多本土产的香蕉。 68. B 【答案详解】此处应为形容词,修饰technique, 故选B。 69. C 【答案详解】此处跟后面介词of搭配,think of的搭配符合句意,故选C。 70. A 【答案详解】此处应为名词,跟cold 搭配,故选A。 71. D 【答案详解】此处应为修饰countries的形容词,故选D。 72. B 【答案详解】空格前为主语,此处应为剩下的谓语和宾语部分,再结合空格前的 情态动词would来看,空格处第一个词应该是原形,故选B。 73. A 【答案详解】此句也缺少谓语和宾语部分,只剩A 项符合,故选A。 74. C 【答案详解】根据后面的零下60摄氏度,此处应该是保持温度的意思,故选C。 75. D 【答案详解】空格后是完整的句子,所以空格处是补充说明的短语,再结合空 格前的标点符号为句号,此处首字母要大写,只有D项符合,故选D。 Paper Two (试卷二)
答案

短语:68=B 69=C 70=A 71=D

短文:72=B 73=A 74=C 75=D