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Part V 短文完成

Text Completion · 20 分

There are three incomplete texts. First, use the choices in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text.

Text One

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补全后的短语

  1. tips the balance back to "yes"
  2. help people recover from depression and stress disorder
  3. suggested they could

For decades, scientists have debated whether the birth of new cells was possible in an area of the brain that is responsible for learning, memory and mood regulation. A growing body of research suggested they could , but then aNature paper last year raised doubts. Now, a new study tips the balance back to "yes" . If the memory center of the human brain can grow new cells, it might help people recover from depression and stress disorder , and offer new insights into memory and learning. If not, well then, it's just one other way people are different from rats and birds.

译文 / 解析

本段落介绍了关于大脑能否新生细胞,不同的研究有不同的结果。

几十年来,科学家们一直在争论大脑中负责学习、记忆和情绪调节的区域是否可能 产生新细胞。越来越多的研究表明可以做到,但去年《自然》杂志的一篇论文提出了质疑。 现在,一项新的研究让答案回到了"是"。 如果人类大脑的记忆中心能够长出新的细胞,它可能会帮助人们从抑郁和压力中恢 复,并为记忆和学习提供新的见解。如果没有,那么这只是人类区别于老鼠和鸟类的另 一种方式。 【精讲精析】 56. C 【答案详解】根据后面的搭配缺少动词,只有tip能和back to 搭配,故选C。 57. A 【答案详解】这里要填一个动词原形,故选A。 58. B 【答案详解】这里要填谓语和宾语,只有B符合,故选B。 59. C 【答案详解】此处应为一般过去时的谓语动词和宾语,只有C符合,故选C。 60. A 【答案详解】此处应为一般现在时的谓语,只有A符合,故选A。 61. B 【答案详解】此处前为情态动词might, 应为动词原形,只有B项符合,故选B。 Text Two 【内容概要】 汇聚英才 本文介绍了日本女性对上班必须穿高跟鞋的要求的反抗运动。
答案

短语:56=C 57=A 58=B

短文:59=C 60=A 61=B

Text Two

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补全后的短语

  1. require female workers to wear high heels
  2. started a movement to end the requirement
  3. launched an online petition

Women across Japan are fed up with having to wear high-heeled shoes to work. One woman is so fed up that she started a movement to end the requirement for female employees to wear the shoes. The movement has the #KuToo. This isacombination of the Japanese words "kutsu" (which means shoe) and "kutsuu" (which is the Japanese word for pain). The movement was started by Japanese actress Yumi Ishikawa. She tweeted about her belief that employers in Japan should not require female workers to wear high heels Ms Ishikawa also launched an online petition . It asks Japan's Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare to forbid employers from requiring women to wear certain types of shoes.

译文 / 解析

汇聚英才 本文介绍了日本女性对上班必须穿高跟鞋的要求的反抗运动。

日本女性受够了穿高跟鞋上班。一位女士发起了一场运动要求女性员工不再穿 高跟鞋上班。这个运动叫KuToo,这是日语单词kutsu(意为鞋)和kutsuu(意为疼痛)的 组合。该运动由日本女演员石川由美发起,她在推特上表示,日本雇主不应该要求 女员工穿高跟鞋。石川女士还在网上发起了请愿活动,要求日本卫生、劳动和福利 部禁止雇主要求女性工作时穿某些类型的鞋子。 【精讲精析】 62. A 【答案详解】此处应为动词和后面sb.to do sth.结构搭配,只有A符合,故选A。 63. B 【答案详解】此处能跟后面movement 搭配的只有start,故选B。 64. C 【答案详解】此处应为名词,只有petition符合句意,故选C。 65. B 【答案详解】根据下文提到的the movement,此处应为发起运动,故选B。 66. A 【答案详解】根据空格前的情态动词should, 此处应为动词原形开头,故选A。 67. C 【答案详解】此处意为"石川女士还做了什么行动", 只有C项"在网上发起请愿 活动符合", 故选C Text Three 【内容概要】 本文介绍了牛奶能否被其他饮品替代的问题。
答案

短语:62=A 63=B 64=C

短文:65=B 66=A 67=C

Text Three

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  1. important to support optimal growth
  2. plant-based juices and other beverages
  3. coupled withaunique nutrient package
  4. information on consumer perceptions and understanding

In July 2018, the debate over how to define milk in future was brought to the forefront when the FDA began examining information on consumer perceptions and understanding of plant-based foods and beverages. With the exception of certain soy beverages, plant-based juices and other beverages are not appropriate to replace milks asamain beverage choice, particularly for young children. Drinks made from almonds or other nuts, oats or coconuts often contain little or no protein and lack of other key nutrients important to support optimal growth . Dairy milk has the most balanced distribution of energy from carbohydrate, protein and fat, coupled withaunique nutrient package that can be difficult to replace in healthy dietary patterns.

译文 / 解析

本文介绍了牛奶能否被其他饮品替代的问题。

2018年7月,当FDA 开始调查消费者对植物性食品和饮料的认知和理解时,关 于未来如何定义牛奶的辩论被提到了风口浪尖。除了某些大豆饮料,植物性果汁和其 他饮料不能取代牛奶作为主要饮料的选择,特别是对幼儿。由杏仁或其他坚果、燕麦 或椰子制成的饮料通常只含有很少或根本不含蛋白质,而且缺乏其他关键营养物质,而 这些营养物质对于维持最佳生长非常重要。牛奶中碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪的能量分 布最为均衡,此外还有一种独特的营养成分,在健康饮食模式中很难被替代。 --- page 12 --- 68. D 【答案详解】此处应为形容词,修饰growth,故选D。 69. C 【答案详解】此处跟前面juices并列,只有beverages饮品合适,故选C。 70. A 【答案详解】此处应为动词,跟with搭配,故选A。 71. B 【答案详解】此处应为名词与后面的understanding并列,故选B。 72. D 【答案详解】此处与前面动词examine搭配,应为名词短语,再根据上下文,是 对植物性食品和饮料的认知的调查,故选D。 73. B 【答案详解】根据前文"除了某些大豆饮料"推断,此处应为饮品,故选B。 74. A 【答案详解】此处应为定语修饰nutrients, 只有A 项符合,故选A 75. C 【答案详解】此处表示添加,除了碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪,还有另一种很 难被替代的营养成分,只有C项符合,故选C。 Paper Two (试卷二)
答案

短语:68=D 69=C 70=A 71=B

短文:72=D 73=B 74=A 75=C