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Part V 短文完成

Text Completion · 20 分

There are three incomplete texts. First, use the choices in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text.

Text One

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补全后的短语

  1. eating healthy meals at regular times
  2. can also impair our immune system function
  3. are connected to the body clock

A lack of quality sleep not only affects how we feel during the daytime, but can also impair our immune system function , which is vital in protecting us from common viral illnesses. Efforts needed to sleep well that include followingasleep routine, eating healthy meals at regular times and not drinking too much coffee. All of these things are really interconnected in terms of their function. All of them are connected to the body clock . The body is like an orchestra where there's an orchestra leader that's sort of the main timer, but everybody else is playing it together and they're optimizing what they are doing.

译文 / 解析

本段介绍了睡眠的重要性,缺乏高质量的睡眠对人有害。

缺乏高质量的睡眠不仅会影响我们白天的感觉,还会损害我们的免疫系统的功能, 而免疫系统是保护我们免受普通病毒侵袭的关键。要想睡得好,需要遵循睡眠规律,定 时吃健康的饮食,不要喝太多咖啡。从功能来看,所有这些都是相互关联的,都与生物 钟相连。身体就像一个管弦乐队,有一个指挥,就像主定时器,其他人一起演奏并优化自 己的工作。
答案

短语:56=B 57=C 58=A

短文:59=B 60=A 61=C

Text Two

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补全后的短语

  1. true happiness demands that we have it in our lives
  2. they freely share their ups and downs
  3. as it isadriving force in our nature

One of the basic needs we have as humans is to connect with others. We have done this since the beginning of time as it isadriving force in our nature . Close intimate friendships fill that need. There is simply no replacement for this in our lives. You can't buy it, borrow it or steal it, but true happiness demands that we have it in our lives . Experts found that people who can name several close, supportive friendsfriends with whom they freely share their ups and downslive with greater health and happiness.

译文 / 解析

汇聚英才 本文介绍了人类生来就拥有与他人联系和交流的能力。

作为人类,我们的一个基本需求就是与他人联系。我们从出生就这样做了,因 为它是我天性中的一种驱动力。亲密的友谊填补了这种需求。在我们的生活中, 没有任何东西可以代它。你买不到它,借不到它,偷不到它,但真正的幸福要求我 们在生活中拥有它。专家发现有关系亲密的朋友,能自由地跟朋友分享喜怒哀乐,这 样的人生活得更健康和幸福。
答案

短语:62=B 63=A 64=C

短文:65=C 66=A 67=B

Text Three

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补全后的短语

  1. will adjust themselves for your safety and comfort
  2. will shape the way we live in astonishing ways
  3. mimicked human form and thinking
  4. gainsatruer glimpse of our robotic future

Tiny technologies areakey to the future of robots. The old science-fiction notion of a robot picturedalarge machine that mimicked human form and thinking . Butavisitor to the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at Cambridge gainsatruer glimpse of our robotic future . In this microworld, scientists and engineers are building new machines in other fields such as medicine and aerospace. Soon, you'll be driving smart car and living in smart home that will adjust themselves for your safety and comfort . It is already clear that our tiny new tools will shape the way we live in astonishing ways . By "thinking small," scientists and dreamers are enlarging and enriching the future for all of us.

译文 / 解析

本文介绍了微型机器人的未来以及会给人们的生活方式带来怎样的改变。

微型技术是机器人未来发展的关键。旧的科幻小说中关于机器人的概念是指大型 机器楼仿人类的形态和思维方式。不过,参观剑桥大学人工智能实验室的游客可以更 真实地看到机器人的未来。在这个微观的世界里,科学家和工程师们正在其他领域制造 新机器,比如医药利航空航天。很快,你就能开着智能汽车,生活在智能家居中,它们 会根据你的安全和舒适进行自我调整。很显然,我们微小的新工具将以惊人的方式塑造我 们的生活方式。通过"从小处着眼",科学家和梦想家正在为我们所有人开阔和丰富未来。 【精解精析) 68. D 【答案详解】此处应为名词,与comfort(舒适)并列,只有safety(安全)符合句意和搭 配。故选D。 69. B 【答案详解】此处应为动词,这句是说:以惊人的方式塑造我们的生活方式。C项 form是表示形成、构成的意思,用在这里不符合句意。故选B。 70. C 【答案详解】根据空格后的and可以推断,此处应为名词,与thinking(思维方式)并 列,只有form带入后符合语法结构和句意,表示模仿人类的形态和思维。故选C。 71. A 【答案详解】此处应为名词,与前面的robotic(机器人的)搭配,故选A。 72. C 【答案详解】此处为修饰machine 的定语从句,只有C 项"模仿人类形态和思维方式" 符合,故选C。 73.D 【答案详解】此句缺少谓语和宾语部分。分析句意,在实验室可以看到机器人的未来, D项符合,故选D。 74. A 【答案详解】此处为定语从句,修饰前面的car和home。分析句意,会根据你的安 全和舒适进行自我调整的car和home。故选A。 75. B 【答案详解】此处缺少谓语和宾语。分析句意,微型机器人会改变我们的生活方式, 故选B。 汇聚英才 PaperTwo (试卷二)
答案

短语:68=D 69=B 70=C 71=A

短文:72=C 73=D 74=A 75=B