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Part II 词汇

Vocabulary · 10 分

In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.

  1. We adopt and cling to beliefs becauseor partly becauseit pays to do it.

    1. agree on
    2. rely on
    3. attend to
    4. stick to

    答案 D

    我们接受并坚定信仰,或许部分是因为这样做是值得的。

    agree on "对……达成一致共识";rely on"依靠,依赖";attend to"注意,照 料";stick to"坚持"。这里需要选择与cling to"坚持"意思相近的词,故选D。

  2. Five firemen narrowly escaped death whenastaircase collapsed beneath their feet.

    1. before
    2. beside
    3. below
    4. behind

    答案 C

    楼梯在脚下坍塌,5名消防员死里逃生。

    beneath "在…… 之下";beside "在……旁边";below"在……下面"; behind"在……后面"。这里需要选择与beneath(在…… 之下)意思相近的词,故 选C。

  3. The new administration hopes that such measures will consolidate its position.

    1. illustrate
    2. strengthen
    3. promote
    4. defend

    答案 B

    新政府希望这样的措施能巩固它的地位。

    illustrate "阐明;举例说明"; strengthen"加强";promote"促进,提升"; defend"防护,保卫"。这里需要选择与consolidate(巩固,加强)意思相近的词, 故选B。

  4. Knowledge exposes us to the wonderful diversity of the world and givesabetter perspective on life.

    1. expectation
    2. viewpoint
    3. future
    4. value

    答案 B

    知识让我们接触丰富多彩的世界,并且让我们对人生有更好的理解。

    expectation"期待,期望";viewpoint"观点,看法";future"将来,未来"; value"价值,数值"。这里需要选择与perspective(观点,态度)意思相近的词,故 选B。

  5. Like any other medical symptoms, a sharp drop in body temperature may have many causes.

    1. gradual
    2. slight
    3. dramatic
    4. typical

    答案 C

    和很多其他医学症状一样,体温骤降可能是很多原因导致的。

    gradual"逐渐的;逐步的";slight"轻微的;略微的";dramatic"突然的,急 剧的";typical"典型的"。这里需要选择与sharp(急剧的,骤然的)意思相近的词,故 选C。

  6. He hasadelicate stomach and often gets sick when travelling.

    1. subtle
    2. refined
    3. exquisite
    4. weak

    答案 D

    他的胃很虚弱,旅途中他经常生病。

    subtle"微妙的,精细的";refined"精炼的,精确的";exquisite"精美的;精 致的";weak"虚弱的;无力的"。这里需要选择与delicate(虚弱的;纤弱的)意思相 近的词,故选D。

  7. The facilities in some areas are out of date while those in others are very modern.

    1. damaged
    2. endangered
    3. unfashionable
    4. unfavorable

    答案 C

    有些地区的基础设施已经过时,而另一些地区的设施非常现代化。

    damaged"被损坏的";endangered"濒临灭绝的";unfashionable"过时的"; unfavorable"不宜的,令人不快的"。这里需要选择与out of date(过时的)意思相近 的词,故选C。

  8. Under no circumstances should we do anything against the will of the people.

    1. In no case
    2. For no reason
    3. By no means
    4. At no moment

    答案 A

    在任何情况下我们都不该做违背人民意愿的事。

    In no case"在任何情况下都不";For no reason"毫无理由地";By no means" 绝不,一点也不";没有At no moment 这样的固定搭配。这里需要选择与Under no circumstances(任何情况下都不)意思相近的词,故选A。

  9. Despite years of debate over the best waiter to serve on Thanksgiving, no real consensus has emerged.

    1. proposal
    2. opinion
    3. agreement
    4. argument

    答案 C

    尽管关于感恩节最佳服务生的争论已经持续了多年,但并没有形成真正 的共识。

    proposal"建议,提议";opinion"观点,看法";agreement"协议,一致"; argument"争执,争论"。这里需要选择与consensus(一致,共识)意思相近的词, 故选C。

  10. The old saying "A teacher can learn fromastudent", happens to be literally true.

    1. actually
    2. possibly
    3. hopefully
    4. relatively

    答案 A

    俗话说"教学相长",确实是这样。

    actually"事实上,实际上"; possibly"可能;也许";hopefully "充满希望 地"; relatively"相对地"。这里需要选择与literally(真正地,确实地)意思相近的词, 故选A。