Part V 短文完成

Text Completion · 20 分

There are three incomplete texts. First, use the choices in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text.

Text One

补全后的短语

It needs an international multidisciplinary cooperation.
Cattle consume the plant, and turn it into protein.
In the 20th century men greedily over-exploited

natural resources, threatening the ecological balance. A plant expects its seeds to be carried toaground faraway by monkeys, birds or insects that come to eat its fruit. Cattle consume the plant, and turn it into protein. Then men eat the meat of the cattle and vegetables. The relationship among all those on earth is coexistence, mutual reliance, and they all share air, water and other common resources. In the 20th century men greedily over-exploited Asaresult humans suffered from their own "mindless behaviors". Analyses of environmental dangers usually go beyond the traditional boundaries of scientific disciplines. It needs an international multidisciplinary cooperation. It needs specialists to investigate and come up with solutions of protection.

译文 / 解析

本文介绍了生物之间的共存关系，并提出人类过度开发资源对生态平衡的破坏，需要国际多学科合作解决。

植物希望它的种子被来吃它果实的猴子、鸟或昆虫带到很远的地方。牛食用植物，并将其转化为蛋白质。然后人们吃牛肉和蔬菜。地球上所有生物之间的关系是共存、相互依赖，它们共享空气、水和其他共同的资源。在20世纪，人们贪婪地过度开发自然资源，威胁着生态平衡。结果，人类因自己的"愚蠢的行为"而自食其果。对环境危害的分析通常会跨越传统的科学学科的界限。它需要国际多学科合作。它需要专家进行调查并想出保护解决方案。【精讲精析】 56. C 【答案详解】本题空格在名词cooperation前，空格前还有不定冠词an 和形容词international,因此空格处应该也是形容词对cooperation修饰。虽然A、C都可以作形容词，但修饰"合作"只有C选项"多门学科的"更符合语义。故选C。 57. B 【答案详解】本题空格前为主语cattle,后面为名词the plant,所以此处缺谓语动词，空格后半部分and后的并列谓语为一般现在时，所以此处B选项的consume" 消耗，消费"无论在时态还是语义上都更加符合，故选B。 58. A 【答案详解】本句缺谓语动词，in the 20th century 提示应该使用过去时态， over-exploited natural resources指"过度开发自然资源",语义上也符合，故选A。 59. B 【答案详解】空格后一句中提到"然后人们吃牛肉",根据逻辑的连贯性，故选B。 60. C 【答案详解】空格后讲"因此人类为他们自己愚蠢的行为自食其果",asaresult的前提应该指C选项中人类贪婪过度开发自然资源，故选C。 61. A 【答案详解】本题空格前后都是对人类行为对环境危害提出解决方法，A选项说"它需要国际多学科合作"符合语义，故选A。 Text Two 【内容概要】汇聚英才本文是对贝多芬及其音乐的介绍。

答案

短语：56=C 57=B 58=A

短文：59=B 60=C 61=A

Text Two

补全后的短语

best known for his nine symphonies
is still played daily around the world
tie the whole piece together

Ludwig van Beethoven was born over 250 years ago, yet his music is still played daily around the world . Even people who think they've never heard Beethoven's music probably have. His melodies are often used in movies, TV shows, and even cartoons. Beethoven wrote many famous pieces of music, but he's probably best known for his nine symphonies . A symphony isalong, complicated piece of classical music, usually divided into four parts. The four parts are often linked by "themes"—repeated musical ideas that tie the whole piece together . When Beethoven died in 1827, he had some ideas fora10th Symphony, but never finished it.

译文 / 解析

汇聚英才本文是对贝多芬及其音乐的介绍。

路德维希·范·贝多芬出生于250多年前，然而他的音乐仍然每天在世界各地播放。即使是那些自认为从未听过贝多芬音乐的人也有可能是听过的。他的旋律经常被用于电影、电视节目，甚至动画片。贝多芬谱写了许多著名的音乐作品，但他最出名的可能是他的九部交响乐。交响乐是一种长而复杂的古典音乐，通常分为四个部分。这四个部分经常通过"主题"联系在一起——通过雷复的音乐思想将整个作品联系在一起。当贝名芬在1827年去世时，他有创作第十交响曲的想法，但未能完成。【精讲精析】 62. B 【答案详解】be known for是常用搭配，意思为"因……而知名"。故选B。 63. C 【答案详解】is后面不可以接动词原形，可以接B、C项的过去分词，故排除 A。known被知道",played"被播放",显然"每日在全球播放"更符合句意。故选C。 64. A 【答案详解】空格后为名词，空格处填入动词符合要求，且tie together表示绑在一起",符合语义表达。故选A。 --- page 13 --- 65. B 【答案详解】本句有主语，缺谓语部分。且语义是对贝多芬做介绍。前面讲他出生于250多年前，用yet表示转折后，应该表达他的音乐仍每日在全球播放。故选B。 66. A 【答案详解】本句谓语部分为is,B选项中有is,系动词不能重复，故排除；C 选项为动词原形，不符合要求，也排除。A选项为过去分词，符合要求。句意"贝多芬谱写了很多著名的音乐作品，但是他最知名的可能是九部交响乐", 意思表达通顺，故选A。 67. C 【答案详解】空格前是that, 且that前为名词ideas, 可判断为定语从句， that如果作主语，后面缺句子；that如果作宾语，后面缺谓语。选项中没有完整句子，A选项为过去分词，不能作谓语，排除；B选项谓语是"被播放",与ideas搭配不符合逻辑。C.选项说"将整首音乐联系在一想",对musical ideas 进行修饰也符合语义。故选C。 Text Three 【内容概要】本文主要是对儿童气候奖以及其中一位得奖人Reshma Kosarju的获奖作品做了介绍。

答案

短语：62=B 63=C 64=A

短文：65=B 66=A 67=C

Text Three

补全后的短语

are most likely to happen
will be useful to fire fighters
was to use AI to predict where forest fires might happen
has made "extraordinary efforts" to improve life

The Children's Climate Prize was started by aSwedish company Telge Energi. It's been given every year toaperson between 12 and 17 who has made "extraordinary efforts" to improve life on the planet for children now and in the future. This year's winner was 15-year-old Reshma Kosaraju. Her idea was to use AI to predict where forest fires might happen . To build her deep learning model, she used weather information like temperature, humidity, wind speed, and how dry the soil is. She also looked at human behavior. Her model can predict where and when forest fires are most likely to happen , and it's right about 90% of the time. Reshma hopes to turn her program into an app that will be useful to fire fighters . She also hopes it will help people who live in areas where forest fires are likely.

译文 / 解析

本文主要是对儿童气候奖以及其中一位得奖人Reshma Kosarju的获奖作品做了介绍。

儿童气候奖是由一家瑞典公司发起的；每年都会被授予给12至17岁的儿童，他们为改善地球上孩子们现在和未来的生活做出了非凡努力。今年的冠军是15岁的 Reshma Kosarju。她的想法是用人工智能来预测哪里可能发生森林火灾。为了建立深度学习模型，她运用了温度、湿度、风速和土壤干燥程度等天气信息。她还研究了人类的行为。她的模型可以预测森林火灾最可能发生的时间和地点，准确率高达90%。Reshma希望把她的程序变成一款对消防员有用的应用程序，她还希望它能帮助那些生活在易发生森林火灾地区的人们。 68. C 【答案详解】根据搭配be likely to do sth.,空格处应用动词原形，选项中三个动词：improve"提高，改善"，happen"发生"，predict"预言，预知，预测"。分析句意"更有可能发生"更符合语义。故选C。 69. B 【答案详解】be动词后不能接动词原形，所以排除A、C、D。B选项useful 形容词可以放在be后，故选B。 70. D 【答案详解】不定式后用动词原形。结合句意用"AI 来……火灾可能发生的地点",D选项"预知，预测"符合句意，故选D。 71. A 【答案详解】跟life"生活"搭配，A 选项"改善"符合语义。故选A。 72. D 【答案详解】本空格是定语从句的谓语，从句对获奖人进行修饰限定，且主语为单数。A选项are为复数系动词，排除；B选项和C 选项一个是将来时态，一个是过去时态，跟every year不符。D选项符合时态和主谓一致要求，意思为"为改善人类生活做出杰出贡献的人",语义上也是通顺的。故选D。 73. C 【答案详解】本句主语为her idea,为单数，且本句是对Reshma Kosaraju的获奖作品做介绍，C项带入句子，表示"她的想法是用人工智能来预测哪里可能发生森林火灾",符合上下文。故选C。 74. A 【答案详解】空格所在句想表达，她的模型可以预测森林火灾发生的时间、地点。从句中森林火灾(forestfires)作主语，A选项"最有可能发生"意义最相符。故选A。 75. B 【答案详解】空格处为that引导的定语从句，对app进行修饰。主句是Reshma 希望把这个项目转变成应用程序，而这个程序能对消防员有帮助，语义上也是合理的。故选B。汇聚英才 Paper Two (试卷二)

答案

短语：68=C 69=B 70=D 71=A

短文：72=D 73=C 74=A 75=B