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Part V 短文完成

Text Completion · 20 分

There are three incomplete texts. First, use the choices in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text.

Text One

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补全后的短语

  1. which makes you angrier
  2. like getting any compensation
  3. to take any action

Picture this situation: you have boughtafaulty item fromashop and you take it back to complain. You go directly to the shop assistant and tell them your problem. They say they cannot help you, which makes you angrier , to the point perhaps where you start insulting the poor shop assistant. This will do you no favors, like getting any compensation , or even your money back. If you go directly to the first person you see, you may be wasting your time as they may be powerless to take any action . So the important lesson to be learned is to make sure firstly that you are speaking to the relevant person the one who has the authority to make decisions.

译文 / 解析

本文介绍了当买到有问题的商品时,如何正确地在商店进行投诉或索赔。

图片情况:你从商店买了一件问题商品,于是你拿着商品回商店投诉。你直 接去找了店员,告诉他们这个问题。他们表示无能为力,这使你更加生气了,所以 你开始辱骂这个可怜的店员。但这并没有任何用处,例如得到赔偿,或是得到退款。 如果你只是直接向你遇见的第一个店员抱怨,你只是在浪费时间,因为他也无能为 力。所以要学到的重要一课就是,一定要直接去找相关的,并且有权力做决定的工 作人员。 --- page 12 --- 【精讲精析】 56. A 【答案详解】make sb.adj."使某人变得怎么样"。这里应填形容词,在语义上填 angrier也更通顺,"使人更生气的是",故选A。 57. B 【答案详解】like"像;如同",后应为名词性短语,但又因为此处应填与 compensation 搭配的动词,所以此处应为动名词getting与compensation搭配,意为 "得到赔偿",故选B。 58. C 【答案详解】固定搭配。take actions意为"采取行动",故选C。 59. A 【答案详解】本句由后半句对店员态度不好可以推断出前半句为原因,因为生气所以 态度不好,故选A。 60. B 【答案详解】由前句中提到得不到任何帮助(no favors), 根据上下文可推断出,这里需 要的帮助是退货或是得到赔偿,故选B。 61. C 【答案详解】此处为动词不定式作后置定语,意为"他们无力做…", take actions意 为"采取行动",符合题意,故选C。 Text Two 【内容概要】 本文叙述了快乐是有感染力的,快乐的人容易使他的朋友们也感到快乐。
答案

短语:56=A 57=B 58=C

短文:59=A 60=B 61=C

Text Two

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  1. 20% more likely to feel happy
  2. the smaller the physical distance between friends
  3. but not as much as happiness
  4. lasted for up toayear

The new study found that friends of happy people hadagreater chance of being happy themselves. And the smaller the physical distance between friends , the larger the effect they had on each other's happiness. For example, a person was 20% more likely to feel happy ifafriend living within one andahalf kilometers was also happy. Havingahappy neighbor who lived next door increased an individual's chance of being happy by 34%. The effects of friends' happiness lasted for up toayear . The researchers found that happiness really is contagious (传染的). Sadness also spread among friends, but not as much as happiness .

译文 / 解析

本文叙述了快乐是有感染力的,快乐的人容易使他的朋友们也感到快乐。

一项新的研究表明有快乐的朋友的人,自己也很有可能变得快乐。而且住得越近,这种 快乐的相互影响力就越强。 汇聚英才 例如,如果距离一个人1,500米之外住着一个快乐的朋友,那么这个人有20%的可能 性是快乐的。而有一个快乐的邻居,能够增加一个人34%的快乐感。这种朋友间快乐感 的影响力可以持续一年。 研究者发现,快乐是可以传染的。悲痛也是可以传染的,但没有快乐那么有影响力。 【精讲精析】 62. D 【答案详解】此处为be likely to do sth.,意为"有可能做……",故选D。 63. A 【答案详解】根据上下文,此处应为对快乐可以互相影响的进一步解释,故可 以推断出这里是表述快乐相互影响的地域范围,此处应为"the more...the more…" 结构,意为"越…越…"。故选A。 64. B 【答案详解】as much as是"和……差不多"的意思,本题可用排除法,其他三项 语法上都不匹配,故选B。 65. C 【答案详解】last为"持续"的意思,其后应为持续的时间,故选C。 66. B 【答案详解】此处应和后半句the larger the effect 放在一起看,为"the more...the more…"结构,意为"越…越…",故选B。 67. A 【答案详解】此处为a person was...和be likely to do sth.匹配,意为"人有可能做 什么事",故选A。 68. D 【答案详解】根据上下文,可得知前面说的是快乐在地域方面的感染力,所以 此处为快乐在时间方面的影响力。故选D。 69. C 【答案详解】根据上下文,这里为对比悲痛和快乐的感染力,意为"悲痛也是 可以传染的,但没有快乐那么有影响力",故选C。 Text Three 【内容概要】 本文给出了对于抑制冲动消费的几个建议。
答案

短语:62=D 63=A 64=B 65=C

短文:66=B 67=A 68=D 69=C

Text Three

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  1. remember past impulse purchases that you later regretted
  2. you may tend to purchase on impulse
  3. keep spending under control

In addition to the external pressure we face from marketing, our own feelings and habits can contribute to excessive spending. Here are some suggestions to help you keep spending under control . First, resist your impulse buying. Do you enjoy the excitement of shopping and finding a bargain? If so, you may tend to purchase on impulse . To resist, slow down and think realistically about the long-term consequences of buying, owning, and maintaining what you are planning to buy. Stop and remember past impulse purchases that you later regretted . Give yourself a "cool down" period before making your final decision.

译文 / 解析

本文给出了对于抑制冲动消费的几个建议。

除了我们面对的工作所带的外部压力,我们自己的情感和习惯也会造成过度消费。以下 为一些建议,可以帮助我们控制自己花钱。 首先,抑制冲动消费。你是否在逛街、讨价还价时会觉着激动。如果是这样,你可能会因 为冲动而消费。为了抑制这种冲动,可以慢下来,并且思考一下购买、拥有并且维护你计划买 --- page 13 --- 的东西所带来的长期后果。停下来,并且回忆一下上一次你感到后悔的冲动消费。在你做出 最终决定之前,给自己一段"冷静期"。 【精讲精析】 70. A 【答案详解】本句可由句意判断出,上一次怎么样的冲动消费,意为"后悔的 冲动消费"。也可根据past判断应填过去式,故选A。 71. C 【答案详解】此处情态动词may后应为动词原形,故选C。 72. B 【答案详解】keep doing sth.意为"持续做某事",选分词spending,故选B。 73. C 【答案详解】此处为help sb.do sth.,故排除B。根据上下文,C选项符合题意,意 为"帮助我们控制花钱"。故选C。 74. B 【答案详解】根据上下文,此处应为在逛街、讨价还价时会觉着很激动,这是 对冲动消费的一种定义,故选B。 75. A 【答案详解】根据上下文,此处应为对于冲动消费给出的建议,意为"停下来, 并且回忆一下上一次你感到后悔的冲动消费",故选A。 Paper Two (试卷二)
答案

短语:70=A 71=C 72=B

短文:73=C 74=B 75=A