Part II 词汇
Vocabulary · 10 分
In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.
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There are several different options for getting Internet access.
- choices
- definitions
- channels
- reasons
答案 A
网络连接有几个不同的选项。
options 是"选择,选项"的意思。choice"选择"; definition"定义"; channel"渠道"; reason"理由"。本题只有A选项与划线词语义最相近,故选A。
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Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays.
- minerals
- substances
- gases
- beams
答案 D
地球有大气层,可以保护地球表面免受有害光线的伤害。
rays 是"光线"的意思。mineral"矿物质,矿产";substance"物质";gas "气体",beam"光线,光束"。分析句意,大气层应该是可以阻挡部分有害的光 线,本题只有D选项与划线词语义最相近,故选D。
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The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude toward customers.
- unfriendly
- optimistic
- impatient
- positive
答案 A
由于一个销售员对顾客态度不友善,销售经理责备地看了她一眼。
hostile是"敌对的,怀有敌意的"的意思。unfriendly"不友善的"; optimistic"乐观的";impatient"不耐烦的";positive"积极的"。分析句意,应该 是销售员对客户态度不好,经理才会责备地看她。本题只有A选项与划线词语义最 相近,故选A。
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Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan.
- revise
- implement
- review
- improve
答案 B
现在改变我的主意已经来不及了,所以我决心执行这个计划。
carry out是"执行"的意思。revise"修改,修缮";implement"执行,推 进";review"复习";improve"提高"。本题只有B 选项与划线词语义最相近,故 选B。
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Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.
- arrested
- stopped
- scattered
- watched
答案 C
保安驱散了国会大厦附近聚集的人群。
disperse是"分散"的意思。arrest"逮捕";stop"终止,停止";scatter" 分散,散落";watch"观看"。分析句意,保安应该是驱散聚集的人群,本题只有 C选项与划线词语义最相近,故选C。
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To start the program, insert the disk and follow the instructions.
- take out
- turn over
- track down
- put in
答案 D
要启动程序,就得插入光盘并且按说明操作。
insert是"插入"的意思。take out"取出";turn over"翻过来";track down"追踪,追查";put in"放入"。根据常识,电脑的光盘应该是要插入才能读 取,本题只有D选项与划线词语义最相近,故选D。
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The patient's condition has deteriorated since last night.
- improved
- returned
- worsened
- changed
答案 C
从昨晚开始,病人的病情恶化了。
deteriorate是"恶化"的意思。improve"提高";return"返回"; worsen" 恶化,变坏";change"改变"。分析句意,病人的病情应该只能是好转或者恶化 了,本题只有C选项与划线词语义最相近,故选C。
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I couldn't afford to fly home, andatrain ticket was likewise beyond my means.
- also
- nonetheless
- furthermore
- otherwise
答案 A
我付不起回家的机票,坐火车我也负担不起。
likewise是"同样"的意思。also"也,同样";nonetheless"然而"; furthermore"并且",表示递进;otherwise"然而"。分析句意,后面应该是说回 家的火车票费用我也付不起,本题只有A选项与划线词语义最相近,故选A。
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Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solar system.
- within
- besides
- outside
- except
答案 C
尽管搜寻了很多年,科学家仍尚未探测到太阳系以外有任何生命迹象。
beyond是"超出"的意思。within"在……范围内";besides"除了"; outside"在…… 以外";except""除了"。根据常识,目前科学家是在探测太阳 系以外有没有生命迹象,本题只有C选项与划线词语义最相近,故选C。
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I prefer chicken to fish because Iam worried about accidentally swallowingasmall bone.
- intentionally
- unexpectedly
- anxiously
- hurriedly
答案 B
比起鱼肉我宁愿吃鸡肉,因为我担心会不小心吞进鱼刺。
accidentally是"意外地,不小心地"的意思。intentionally"故意地,有 意地";unexpectedly"意外地";anxiously"焦虑地";hurriedly"急匆匆地"。根据 常识,吞进鱼刺应该是意外,本题只有B 选项与划线词语义最相近,故选B。