kxdev 同等学力英语

音标在单词下方。点按单词查释义,点音标或句中空白朗读。右侧为有道词典,可搜词查阅。

Part II 词汇

Vocabulary · 10 分

In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.

  1. Everything Ihave learned from history books affirms my respect for this great figure.

    1. constitutes
    2. extends
    3. confirms
    4. reveals

    答案 C

    我从历史书中学到的一切都证实了我对这位伟人的尊敬。

    constitute"组成,构成";extend"扩大,延长";confirm"确认,证实"; reveal"揭示,表明"。这里需要选择与affirm(证实)语义最接近的词,故选C。

  2. I fully agree with what the previous speaker has said, but would like to addafew remarks of my own.

    1. opinions
    2. proposals
    3. concepts
    4. lessons

    答案 A

    我完全同意之前发言者所说的话,但我想补充一些自己的看法。

    opinion"意见,看法";proposal"建议,提案";concept"概念";lesson "经验,教训"。这里需要选择与remark(言论,评述)语义最接近的词。所谓评论, 就是表达的看法,故选A。

  3. His most appealing trait is his unfailing sense of humor.

    1. hobby
    2. feature
    3. trace
    4. power

    答案 B

    他最迷人的特质是他无尽的幽默感。

    hobby"业余爱好";feature"特点,特征";trace"追踪,追溯,追究"; power"驱动,推动"。这里需要选择与trait(特征,特点)语义最接近的词,故选B。

  4. Some people feel that using artificial intelligence in this context is particularly risky.

    1. position
    2. situation
    3. frame
    4. sphere

    答案 B

    有些人觉得在这种情况下使用人工智能特别冒险。

    position"位置,地点";situation"情况,形势";frame"框架,边框"; sphere"范围,领域"。这里需要选择与context(背景,环境)语义最接近的词,故 选B。

  5. All classes across the area will have to be called off when the hurricane arrives.

    1. restricted
    2. postponed
    3. canceled
    4. abandoned

    答案 C

    飓风来袭时,该地区的所有班级都必须停课。

    restrict"限制,控制";postpone"推迟,延缓";cancel"取消,撤销"; abandon"抛弃,遗弃"。这里需要选择与call off(取消;停止原计划的进行)语义 最接近的词,故选C。

  6. These books were so old and fragile that access to them was limited.

    1. valuable
    2. delicate
    3. weird
    4. terrific

    答案 B

    这些书籍年代久远且十分脆弱,所以能借阅的机会有限。

    valuable"值钱的,贵重的"; delicate"脆弱的,易碎的"; weird"怪异的" terrific"极好的"。这里需要选择与fragile(易碎的,易损的)语义最接近的词,故 选B。

  7. Don't give out any personal information about your identity on an unfamiliar app.

    1. disclose
    2. emit
    3. distribute
    4. evoke

    答案 A

    不要在陌生的应用程序上公开任何个人身份信息

    disclose"公开,揭开";emit"排放,散发";distribute"分发,分配"; evoke"引起,唤起"。这里需要选择与give out(公布)语义最接近的词,故选A。

  8. The issue of liability inadriverless car accident has yet to be resolved.

    1. flexibility
    2. stability
    3. security
    4. responsibility

    答案 D

    自动驾驶汽车事故中的责任问题尚未得到解决

    flexibility"灵活性,弹性";stability"稳定(性)";security"安全,安全工 作";responsibility"责任,负责"。这里需要选择与liability(责任,义务)语义最接 近的词,故选D。

  9. The cook will coat the pan with some oil first so the onions don't stick.

    1. fill
    2. feed
    3. cover
    4. circle

    答案 C

    厨师会先在锅里涂一些油,这样洋葱就不会粘在锅上。

    fill"(使)充满,占满";feed"饲养,喂养";cover"覆盖,遮盖";circle" 盘旋,围绕"。这里需要选择与coat(给……涂上,用……覆盖)语义最接近的词, 故选C。

  10. Scholars are inclined to the view that the research report was composed by someone else.

    1. leaning
    2. leading
    3. leaping
    4. leaving

    答案 A

    学者们倾向于认为研究报告是由别人所撰写的。

    lean"倾斜;倾向";load"承载,装载";leap"跳跃";leave"离开,留 下"。这里需要选择与incline(有……意向,倾向于……)语义最接近的词,故选A。