Part II 词汇
Vocabulary · 10 分
In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.
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Everything Ihave learned from history books affirms my respect for this great figure.
- constitutes
- extends
- confirms
- reveals
答案 C
我从历史书中学到的一切都证实了我对这位伟人的尊敬。
constitute"组成,构成";extend"扩大,延长";confirm"确认,证实"; reveal"揭示,表明"。这里需要选择与affirm(证实)语义最接近的词,故选C。
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I fully agree with what the previous speaker has said, but would like to addafew remarks of my own.
- opinions
- proposals
- concepts
- lessons
答案 A
我完全同意之前发言者所说的话,但我想补充一些自己的看法。
opinion"意见,看法";proposal"建议,提案";concept"概念";lesson "经验,教训"。这里需要选择与remark(言论,评述)语义最接近的词。所谓评论, 就是表达的看法,故选A。
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His most appealing trait is his unfailing sense of humor.
- hobby
- feature
- trace
- power
答案 B
他最迷人的特质是他无尽的幽默感。
hobby"业余爱好";feature"特点,特征";trace"追踪,追溯,追究"; power"驱动,推动"。这里需要选择与trait(特征,特点)语义最接近的词,故选B。
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Some people feel that using artificial intelligence in this context is particularly risky.
- position
- situation
- frame
- sphere
答案 B
有些人觉得在这种情况下使用人工智能特别冒险。
position"位置,地点";situation"情况,形势";frame"框架,边框"; sphere"范围,领域"。这里需要选择与context(背景,环境)语义最接近的词,故 选B。
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All classes across the area will have to be called off when the hurricane arrives.
- restricted
- postponed
- canceled
- abandoned
答案 C
飓风来袭时,该地区的所有班级都必须停课。
restrict"限制,控制";postpone"推迟,延缓";cancel"取消,撤销"; abandon"抛弃,遗弃"。这里需要选择与call off(取消;停止原计划的进行)语义 最接近的词,故选C。
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These books were so old and fragile that access to them was limited.
- valuable
- delicate
- weird
- terrific
答案 B
这些书籍年代久远且十分脆弱,所以能借阅的机会有限。
valuable"值钱的,贵重的"; delicate"脆弱的,易碎的"; weird"怪异的" terrific"极好的"。这里需要选择与fragile(易碎的,易损的)语义最接近的词,故 选B。
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Don't give out any personal information about your identity on an unfamiliar app.
- disclose
- emit
- distribute
- evoke
答案 A
不要在陌生的应用程序上公开任何个人身份信息
disclose"公开,揭开";emit"排放,散发";distribute"分发,分配"; evoke"引起,唤起"。这里需要选择与give out(公布)语义最接近的词,故选A。
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The issue of liability inadriverless car accident has yet to be resolved.
- flexibility
- stability
- security
- responsibility
答案 D
自动驾驶汽车事故中的责任问题尚未得到解决
flexibility"灵活性,弹性";stability"稳定(性)";security"安全,安全工 作";responsibility"责任,负责"。这里需要选择与liability(责任,义务)语义最接 近的词,故选D。
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The cook will coat the pan with some oil first so the onions don't stick.
- fill
- feed
- cover
- circle
答案 C
厨师会先在锅里涂一些油,这样洋葱就不会粘在锅上。
fill"(使)充满,占满";feed"饲养,喂养";cover"覆盖,遮盖";circle" 盘旋,围绕"。这里需要选择与coat(给……涂上,用……覆盖)语义最接近的词, 故选C。
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Scholars are inclined to the view that the research report was composed by someone else.
- leaning
- leading
- leaping
- leaving
答案 A
学者们倾向于认为研究报告是由别人所撰写的。
lean"倾斜;倾向";load"承载,装载";leap"跳跃";leave"离开,留 下"。这里需要选择与incline(有……意向,倾向于……)语义最接近的词,故选A。