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Part V 短文完成

Text Completion · 20 分

There are three incomplete texts. First, use the choices in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text.

Text One

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补全后的短语

  1. park themselves along a street
  2. slipping on an icy road
  3. move closer together than cars with drivers

Most cars already have some driverless technology like the Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS). When a car is slipping on an icy road, the ABS can tap the brakes quickly. The wheels turn slowly but do not stop. The driver can then steer the car to safety. Many cars also have parallel parking technology. These cars can park themselves along a street. No driver is needed. As cars get more driverless technology, they will be safer than cars with a driver. Driverless cars can move closer together than cars with drivers. This may make driving on busy roads safer. Also, automated vehicles don't get sleepy or text on their phones while driving.

译文 / 解析

介绍汽车的防抱死、自动泊车等无人驾驶技术。

大多数汽车已有防抱死制动系统。当汽车在结冰路面打滑时,ABS 可以快速点刹,车轮慢转但不锁死,司机就能把车开到安全处。许多汽车还能沿街自动平行泊车,无需司机。随着无人驾驶技术增多,它们将比有人驾驶的汽车更安全,行驶时也能靠得更近。自动驾驶汽车不会困倦,也不会边开车边发短信。
答案

短语:56=B 57=C 58=A

短文:59=B 60=A 61=C

Text Two

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补全后的短语

  1. they're smart, adaptable, creative and loud
  2. others rely on cities as a refuge from extinction
  3. others a threat to the local wildlife

Today at least 60 of the world's 380 or so parrot species have a breeding population in a country outside their natural geographical range. Each successful transplant has its own story: Some are friendly, others a threat to the local wildlife; some are abundant in their home ranges, whereas others rely on cities as a refuge from extinction. All are by-products of the pet trade and animal trafficking around the world. Because they're parrots, they're smart, adaptable, creative and loud. "They're animals that are really social, and they live in cognitively complex social environments," says Grace Smith-Vidaurre, a postdoctoral fellow at the Rockefeller University. "They're like humans in a lot of ways."

译文 / 解析

介绍被引入异地的鹦鹉种群及其特性。

全球约380种鹦鹉中,至少60种已在原产地以外的国家形成繁殖种群。有的友好,有的则威胁本地野生动物;有的在原产地数量很多,另一些则把城市当作避难所。这些都是全球宠物贸易和贩运的副产品。鹦鹉聪明、适应力强、有创造力,而且很吵。它们社会性强,生活在认知复杂的群体中,在很多方面像人类。
答案

短语:62=B 63=A 64=C

短文:65=C 66=B 67=A

Text Three

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补全后的短语

  1. earn as much prize money as men
  2. uses a racket to hit a ball
  3. watched on TV by millions of fans
  4. learn how to use tactics to win

Tennis is one of the world's most widely-played sports, enjoyed by players of all ages. It is also a popular spectator sport, with star players in glamorous tournaments (锦标赛) watched on TV by millions of fans all over the world. Women's matches attract as much interest as the men's, and tennis is one of the few professional sports in which women can earn as much prize money as men. Singles matches are played between two players and doubles matches are between two teams of two players. Each player uses a racket to hit a ball over a net into their opponent's side of a court. A player wins a point when his or her opponent cannot return a shot, or the opponent's shot doesn't land in the court. Professional players learn to use many different shots and learn how to use tactics to win, such as by playing to their opponent's weaknesses.

译文 / 解析

介绍网球的普及、观赏性、奖金平等与基本规则。

网球是世界上开展最广泛的运动之一,也是热门观赏项目,全球数百万粉丝通过电视观看明星赛事。女子女子比赛同样受关注,且网球是少数女性可获得与男性同等奖金的职业运动。单打在两名选手之间进行,双打由两对组合对阵。选手用球拍把球击过球网。对手无法回球或出界则得分。职业选手还要学习多种击球和战术,例如针对对手弱点。
答案

短语:68=C 69=A 70=D 71=B

短文:72=C 73=A 74=B 75=D